Sleep Disorders (Sleep Apnea)
What is it:
Sleep apnea is a common disorder and defined as an absence of breathing during sleep. Currently, it is recognized that sleep apnea is part of a continuum from health to disease. Apnea is currently defined as cessation of airflow for at least 10 seconds. Normal breathing typically starts, again, sometimes with a loud snort or choking sound. Sleep apnea usually is a chronic condition that disrupts sleep 3+ nights each week.
Who has it:
12 Million Americans.
70% of people who have sleep apnea are obese. Obesity is the factor most likely to lead to sleep apnea.
Consequences:
Untreated sleep apnea can increase the risk for high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, and diabetes.
health & happiness
heart disease (coronary heart disease (CHD))
diabetes – type 2
cancer (breast, colorectal, endometrial, kidney)
high blood pressure (hypertension)
infertility
high cholesterol
respiratory disorders (asthma)
sleep disorders (sleep apnea)
psychological disorders (depression)
chronic pain (back pain)
osteoarthritis
stroke
premature mortality
(years of potential life lost (YPLL))
(years of potential life lost (YPLL))
